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【发布】paper about Mathematical theory of dimensioning and

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发表于 2005-12-30 10:42:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Mathematical theory of dimensioning and
parameterising product geometry
Vijay Srinivasan
IBM Corporation and Columbia University,
New York, NY, USA
E-mail: [email="vasan@us.ibm.com"]vasan@us.ibm.com[/email]

Abstract: The classic art of dimensioning a drawing and the modern art of
parameterising a product geometric model in a computer aided system have a
lot in common. As industry moved into the information age, this commonality
became apparent and the need to find a unified mathematical theory assumed
greater urgency. This paper presents the results of nearly two decades of work
towards such a theory. It is based exclusively on congruence theorems, some of
which are known since the days of Euclid and others which were proved only
recently. These results are being incorporated into national and international
standards that deal with product lifecycle management.
Keywords: dimensioning; parameterising; geometry; product; congruence;
symmetry; relative positioning; constraints; solids; standards.
References
ASME Y14.5.1M-1994 (1995) Mathematical Definition of Dimensioning and Tolerancing
Principles, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.
Clement, A., Riviere, A. and Temmerman, M. (1994) Cotation Tridimensionnelle des Systemes
Mechaniques, Ivry-sur-Seine, PYC Edition, France.
Farin, G. (1993) Curves and Surfaces for Computer-Aided Geometric Design, 3rd ed., Academic
Press, San Diego, CA.
Heath, T.L. (1956) Euclid: The Elements, Dover, New York.
Hoffmann, C.M. (1989) Geometric and Solid Modeling, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA.
ISO 10303-108 (2004) Parameterization and Constraints for Explicit Geometric Product Models,
International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
ISO/TS 17450-1 (2003) Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) – Model for Geometric
Specification and Verification, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
Lipschutz, M.M. (1969) Differential Geometry, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Olmsted, J.M.H. (1947) Solid Analytic Geometry, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
Rutter, J.W. (2000) Geometry of Curves, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida.
Srinivasan, V. (1999) A geometrical product specification language based on a classification of
symmetry groups, Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 31, No. 11, pp.659–668.
Srinivasan, V. (2004) Theory of Dimensioning, Marcel-Dekker, New York.
Struik, D.J. (1953) Lectures on Analytic and Projective Geometry, Addison-Wesley,
Cambridge, MA.
Svensen, C.L. (1935) Drafting for Engineers, 2nd ed., Van Nostrand, New York.

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